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Fundación Ignacio Larramendi
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Original: La cuestion africana en la Isla de Cuba, considerada bajo su doble aspecto de la trata interior y esterior [Texto impreso] / por Un cubano propietario. - Rústica, Falta la cubierta. - [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1863 (Madrid : Imp.de El Clamor Publico, a cargo de D.D. Navarro). - 63 p. ; 30 cm. - Biblioteca Nacional de España, signatura: AfrC/7173/23
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Publicación: 2020
Producción: 2020
recurso en línea
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Fundación Ignacio Larramendi
Hispana
Fundación Ignacio Larramendi, Editor
DIGIBÍS, S.L.U., Productor
Esclavitud
Abolition of slavery
Antislavery
Mui tsai
Ownership of slaves
Servitude
Slave keeping
Slave system
Slaveholding
Thralldom
Slavery
Esclavismo
Yourdictionary.com WWW site, Apr. 17, 2009. - Slavery; synonyms: thralldom, slaveholding
Google search, Apr. 14, 2009. - 137,000 hits: slave system 'slavery'
The Library of Congress. Authorities & Vocabularies. LC Subject Headings. - Slavery. - http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85123314#concept
LCSH. - Slavery
TD. - Esclavitud
CSIC. - Esclavitud
Abstract from English Wikipedia: Slavery is any system in which principles of property law are applied to people, allowing individuals to own, buy and sell other individuals, as a de jure form of property. An enslaved person is unable to withdraw unilaterally from such an arrangement and works without remuneration. Many scholars now use the term chattel slavery to refer to this specific sense of legalized, de jure slavery. In a broader sense, however, the word slavery may also refer to any situation in which an individual is de facto forced to work against their own will. Scholars also use the more generic terms such as unfree labour or forced labour to refer to such situations. However, and especially under slavery in broader senses of the word, slaves may have some rights and protections according to laws or customs. Slavery has existed in many cultures, dating back to early human civilizations. It was legal in most societies at some time in the past but is now outlawed in all recognized countries. Nevertheless, as of 2019 there were an estimated 40 million people worldwide subject to some form of slavery, 25% of them children. More than half of modern slaves are used for forced labor, mostly in the private sector. The most common form of modern slave trade is commonly referred to as human trafficking. In some areas of the world, slavery continues through practices such as debt bondage, the most common source of modern slaves; serfdom; domestic servants kept in captivity; certain adoptions in which children are forced to work as slaves; child soldiers; and forced marriage.
E441
HT851
22
22
Cuba
GAA. - Cuba
Abstract from English Wikipedia: Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean meet. It is east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti and north of both Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. The area of the Republic of Cuba is 110,860 square kilometers (42,800 sq mi) (109,884 square kilometers (42,426 sq mi) without the territorial waters). The island of Cuba is the largest island in Cuba and in the Caribbean, with an area of 105,006 square kilometers (40,543 sq mi), and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants. The territory that is now Cuba was inhabited by the Ciboney Taíno people from the 4th millennium BC until Spanish colonization in the 15th century. From the 15th century, it was a colony of Spain until the Spanish-American War of 1898, when Cuba was occupied by the United States and gained nominal independence as a de facto United States protectorate in 1902. As a fragile republic, in 1940 Cuba attempted to strengthen its democratic system, but mounting political radicalization and social strife culminated in a coup and subsequent dictatorship under Fulgencio Batista in 1952. Open corruption and oppression under Batista's rule led to his ousting in January 1959 by the 26th of July Movement, which afterwards established communist rule under the leadership of Fidel Castro. Since 1965, the state has been governed by the Communist Party of Cuba. The country was a point of contention during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, and a nuclear war nearly broke out during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. Cuba is one of a few extant Marxist-Leninist socialist states, where the role of the vanguard Communist Party is enshrined in the Constitution. Independent observers have accused the Cuban government of numerous human rights abuses, including short-term arbitrary imprisonment. Massive Soviet military assistance enabled Cuba to project power abroad. It was involved in a broad range of military and humanitarian activities in Guinea-Bissau, Syria, Angola, Algeria, South Yemen, North Vietnam, Laos, Zaire, Iraq, Libya, Zanzibar, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia, Congo-Brazzaville, Sierra Leone, Cape Verde, Nigeria, Benin, Cameroon, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Cuba sent more than 300,000 of its citizens to fight in Angola (1975-91) and defeated South Africa's armed forces in conventional warfare involving tanks, planes, and artillery. Cuban intervention in Angola contributed to the downfall of the apartheid regime in South Africa. The presence of a substantial number of blacks and mulattos in the Cuban forces (40-50 percent in Angola) helped give teeth to Castro's campaign against racism and related prejudice like xenophobia. Culturally, Cuba is considered part of Latin America. It is a multiethnic country whose people, culture and customs derive from diverse origins, including the aboriginal Taíno and Ciboney peoples, the long period of Spanish colonialism, the introduction of African slaves and a close relationship with the Soviet Union in the Cold War. The population of Cuba is 51% mulatto (of mixed European and African lineage), 37% white, 11% black and 1% Chinese. From 1962 until 1992, Cuba was officially an atheist Republic, openly and categorically hostile to religion. Cuba is a sovereign state and a founding member of the United Nations, the G77, the Non-Aligned Movement, the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, ALBA and Organization of American States. It has currently one of the world's only planned economies, and its economy is dominated by the tourism industry and the exports of skilled labor, sugar, tobacco, and coffee. According to the Human Development Index, Cuba has high human development and is ranked the eighth highest in North America, though 72nd in the world in 2019. It also ranks highly in some metrics of national performance, including health care and education. It is the only country in the world to meet the conditions of sustainable development put forth by the WWF.
Colección Clásicos Tavera. Serie II, Temáticas para la historia de Iberoamérica
Fundación Ignacio Larramendi
Fundación Hernando de Larramendi
F.I.L.
FIL
I.L.F.
I.L.F. (Fundación Ignacio Larramendi)
ILF
ILF (Fundación Ignacio Larramendi)
La Fundacion Ignacio Larramendi fue constituída formalmente, con su anterior denominación, Fundación Hernando de Larramendi, en 1986 (aun cuando su tramitación se había iniciado el año anterior); es otra más de las iniciativas de don Ignacio Hernando de Larramendi. Esta fundación, a diferencia de las creadas en el entorno MAPFRE presenta unas características singulares. La Fundación se constituyó únicamente con aportaciones de la familia Larramendi y con los derechos concedidos a don Ignacio Hernando de Larramendi tras su jubilación en MAPFRE. La Fundación tiene unos fines claramente establecidos de carácter benéfico y enfocados a la investigación histórica con una clara vocación hispanoamericanista. En especial, se preocupa por la reflexión del pensamiento y análisis sociológico de España y la civilización occidental y el conocimiento de la cultura cristiana y española. Para ello, promueve ediciones digitales de temas históricos en la Colección Clásicos Tavera, de textos de Polígrafos Hispanos, Comentaristas de Aristóteles y Pensadores Tradicionalistas, dentro del proyecto denominado Biblioteca Virtual Ignacio Larramendi, junto con un ambicioso proyecto para dar a conocer las aportaciones documentales de la Iglesia Católica a la Historia de España y de los pueblos iberoamericanos. Por último, la Fundación nace del deseo de ahondar en el pensamiento y la historia conformada a lo largo de los siglos por la acción política y social del Carlismo.
1986
La Fundacion Ignacio Larramendi fue constituída formalmente, con su anterior denominación, Fundación Hernando de Larramendi, en 1986 (aun cuando su tramitación se había iniciado el año anterior); es otra más de las iniciativas de don Ignacio Hernando de Larramendi. Esta fundación, a diferencia de las creadas en el entorno MAPFRE presenta unas características singulares. La Fundación se constituyó únicamente con aportaciones de la familia Larramendi y con los derechos concedidos a don Ignacio Hernando de Larramendi tras su jubilación en MAPFRE. La Fundación tiene unos fines claramente establecidos de carácter benéfico y enfocados a la investigación histórica con una clara vocación hispanoamericanista. En especial, se preocupa por la reflexión del pensamiento y análisis sociológico de España y la civilización occidental y el conocimiento de la cultura cristiana y española. Para ello, promueve ediciones digitales de temas históricos en la Colección Clásicos Tavera, de textos de Polígrafos Hispanos, Comentaristas de Aristóteles y Pensadores Tradicionalistas, dentro del proyecto denominado Biblioteca Virtual Ignacio Larramendi, junto con un ambicioso proyecto para dar a conocer las aportaciones documentales de la Iglesia Católica a la Historia de España y de los pueblos iberoamericanos. Por último, la Fundación nace del deseo de ahondar en el pensamiento y la historia conformada a lo largo de los siglos por la acción política y social del Carlismo.
1986
La Fundación Ignacio Larramendi es una fundación benéfico-cultural
DIGIBÍS, S.L.U.
Colección Clásicos Tavera