Logotipo de HISPANA
Logotipo del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte
  • Zer da HISPANA?
  • Bilaketa
  • Bildumen direktorioa
  • Harremanetarako
  • eu
    • Español
    • Euskara
    • English
    • Galego
    • Català
    • Valencià
Está en:  › Erregistro
Linked Open Data
2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions
Identificadores del recurso
En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716
http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743
10.1155/2018/2705716
Jatorria
(Repositorio Digital de la Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena)

Fitxa

Izenburu:
2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions
Tema:
Rural transportation system
3329.07 Transporte
Deskribapen:
Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.
The authors wish to thank the Fundación Agustín de Betancourt from the Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena for funding the research.
Idioma:
English
Harreman:
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/2705716/
Autor/Productor:
Romana García, Manuel
Martin Gasulla, Marilo
Tsui Moreno, Ana
Argitaratzaile:
Hindawi
Eskubideak:
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Data:
2018-09-02
Tipo de recurso:
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Formatu:
application/pdf

oai_dc

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <oai_dc:dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">

    1. <dc:title>2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</dc:title>

    2. <dc:creator>Romana García, Manuel</dc:creator>

    3. <dc:creator>Martin Gasulla, Marilo</dc:creator>

    4. <dc:creator>Tsui Moreno, Ana</dc:creator>

    5. <dc:subject>Rural transportation system</dc:subject>

    6. <dc:subject>3329.07 Transporte</dc:subject>

    7. <dc:description>Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</dc:description>

    8. <dc:description>The authors wish to thank the Fundación Agustín de Betancourt from the Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena for funding the research.</dc:description>

    9. <dc:date>2018-09-02</dc:date>

    10. <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>

    11. <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>

    12. <dc:identifier>En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</dc:identifier>

    13. <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</dc:identifier>

    14. <dc:identifier>10.1155/2018/2705716</dc:identifier>

    15. <dc:language>eng</dc:language>

    16. <dc:relation>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/2705716/</dc:relation>

    17. <dc:rights>Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España</dc:rights>

    18. <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights>

    19. <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>

    20. <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>

    21. <dc:publisher>Hindawi</dc:publisher>

    </oai_dc:dc>

didl

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <d:DIDL schemaLocation="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:02-DIDL-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/did/didl.xsd">

    1. <d:DIDLInfo>

      1. <dcterms:created schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/dcterms.xsd">2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dcterms:created>

      </d:DIDLInfo>

    2. <d:Item id="hdl_10317_7743">

      1. <d:Descriptor>

        1. <d:Statement mimeType="application/xml; charset=utf-8">

          1. <dii:Identifier schemaLocation="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DII-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/dii/dii.xsd">urn:hdl:10317/7743</dii:Identifier>

          </d:Statement>

        </d:Descriptor>

      2. <d:Descriptor>

        1. <d:Statement mimeType="application/xml; charset=utf-8">

          1. <oai_dc:dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">

            1. <dc:title>2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</dc:title>

            2. <dc:creator>Romana García, Manuel</dc:creator>

            3. <dc:creator>Martin Gasulla, Marilo</dc:creator>

            4. <dc:creator>Tsui Moreno, Ana</dc:creator>

            5. <dc:subject>Rural transportation system</dc:subject>

            6. <dc:description>Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</dc:description>

            7. <dc:date>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dc:date>

            8. <dc:date>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dc:date>

            9. <dc:date>2018-09-02</dc:date>

            10. <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>

            11. <dc:identifier>En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</dc:identifier>

            12. <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</dc:identifier>

            13. <dc:identifier>10.1155/2018/2705716</dc:identifier>

            14. <dc:language>eng</dc:language>

            15. <dc:relation>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/2705716/</dc:relation>

            16. <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights>

            17. <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>

            18. <dc:rights>Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España</dc:rights>

            19. <dc:publisher>Hindawi</dc:publisher>

            </oai_dc:dc>

          </d:Statement>

        </d:Descriptor>

      3. <d:Component id="10317_7743_1">

        1. <d:Resource mimeType="application/pdf" ref="https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/1/2018-6.pdf" />

        </d:Component>

      </d:Item>

    </d:DIDL>

dim

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <dim:dim schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">

    1. <dim:field authority="9618aa6a-1310-4efe-b8a8-781565e48665" confidence="600" element="contributor" mdschema="dc" qualifier="author">Romana García, Manuel</dim:field>

    2. <dim:field authority="9618aa6a-1310-4efe-b8a8-781565e48665" confidence="600" element="contributor" mdschema="dc" qualifier="author">Martin Gasulla, Marilo</dim:field>

    3. <dim:field authority="9618aa6a-1310-4efe-b8a8-781565e48665" confidence="600" element="contributor" mdschema="dc" qualifier="author">Tsui Moreno, Ana</dim:field>

    4. <dim:field element="date" mdschema="dc" qualifier="accessioned">2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dim:field>

    5. <dim:field element="date" mdschema="dc" qualifier="available">2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dim:field>

    6. <dim:field element="date" mdschema="dc" qualifier="issued">2018-09-02</dim:field>

    7. <dim:field element="identifier" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc" qualifier="citation">En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</dim:field>

    8. <dim:field element="identifier" mdschema="dc" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</dim:field>

    9. <dim:field element="identifier" mdschema="dc" qualifier="doi">10.1155/2018/2705716</dim:field>

    10. <dim:field element="description" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc" qualifier="abstract">Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</dim:field>

    11. <dim:field element="description" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc" qualifier="sponsorship">The authors wish to thank the Fundación Agustín de Betancourt from the Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena for funding the research.</dim:field>

    12. <dim:field element="format" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc">application/pdf</dim:field>

    13. <dim:field element="language" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc" qualifier="iso">eng</dim:field>

    14. <dim:field element="publisher" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Hindawi</dim:field>

    15. <dim:field element="relation" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc" qualifier="uri">https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/2705716/</dim:field>

    16. <dim:field element="rights" lang="*" mdschema="dc">Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España</dim:field>

    17. <dim:field element="rights" lang="*" mdschema="dc" qualifier="uri">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dim:field>

    18. <dim:field element="rights" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc" qualifier="accessRights">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>

    19. <dim:field element="title" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc">2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</dim:field>

    20. <dim:field element="type" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>

    21. <dim:field element="type" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc" qualifier="version">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>

    22. <dim:field element="subject" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc">Rural transportation system</dim:field>

    23. <dim:field element="subject" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc" qualifier="unesco">3329.07 Transporte</dim:field>

    24. <dim:field element="peerreview" lang="es_ES" mdschema="dc">SI</dim:field>

    </dim:dim>

ese

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <europeana:record schemaLocation="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/ http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/ESE-V3.4.xsd">

    1. <dc:title>2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</dc:title>

    2. <dc:creator>Romana García, Manuel</dc:creator>

    3. <dc:creator>Martin Gasulla, Marilo</dc:creator>

    4. <dc:creator>Tsui Moreno, Ana</dc:creator>

    5. <dc:subject>Rural transportation system</dc:subject>

    6. <dc:subject>3329.07 Transporte</dc:subject>

    7. <dc:description>Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</dc:description>

    8. <dc:description>The authors wish to thank the Fundación Agustín de Betancourt from the Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena for funding the research.</dc:description>

    9. <dc:date>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dc:date>

    10. <dc:date>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dc:date>

    11. <dc:date>2018-09-02</dc:date>

    12. <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>

    13. <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>

    14. <dc:identifier>En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</dc:identifier>

    15. <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</dc:identifier>

    16. <dc:identifier>10.1155/2018/2705716</dc:identifier>

    17. <dc:language>eng</dc:language>

    18. <dc:relation>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/2705716/</dc:relation>

    19. <dc:rights>Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España</dc:rights>

    20. <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights>

    21. <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>

    22. <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>

    23. <dc:publisher>Hindawi</dc:publisher>

    24. <europeana:provider>Hispana</europeana:provider>

    25. <europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>

    26. <europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</europeana:rights>

    27. <europeana:dataProvider>Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena</europeana:dataProvider>

    28. <europeana:isShownAt>http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</europeana:isShownAt>

    </europeana:record>

etdms

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <thesis schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/etdms.xsd">

    1. <title>2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</title>

    2. <creator>Romana García, Manuel</creator>

    3. <creator>Martin Gasulla, Marilo</creator>

    4. <creator>Tsui Moreno, Ana</creator>

    5. <subject>Rural transportation system</subject>

    6. <description>Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</description>

    7. <date>2019-05-03</date>

    8. <date>2019-05-03</date>

    9. <date>2018-09-02</date>

    10. <type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>

    11. <identifier>En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</identifier>

    12. <identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</identifier>

    13. <identifier>10.1155/2018/2705716</identifier>

    14. <language>eng</language>

    15. <relation>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/2705716/</relation>

    16. <rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</rights>

    17. <rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>

    18. <rights>Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España</rights>

    19. <publisher>Hindawi</publisher>

    </thesis>

marc

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <record schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">

    1. <leader>00925njm 22002777a 4500</leader>

    2. <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="042">

      1. <subfield code="a">dc</subfield>

      </datafield>

    3. <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="720">

      1. <subfield code="a">Romana García, Manuel</subfield>

      2. <subfield code="e">author</subfield>

      </datafield>

    4. <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="720">

      1. <subfield code="a">Martin Gasulla, Marilo</subfield>

      2. <subfield code="e">author</subfield>

      </datafield>

    5. <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="720">

      1. <subfield code="a">Tsui Moreno, Ana</subfield>

      2. <subfield code="e">author</subfield>

      </datafield>

    6. <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="260">

      1. <subfield code="c">2018-09-02</subfield>

      </datafield>

    7. <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="520">

      1. <subfield code="a">Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</subfield>

      </datafield>

    8. <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">

      1. <subfield code="a">En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</subfield>

      </datafield>

    9. <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">

      1. <subfield code="a">http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</subfield>

      </datafield>

    10. <datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">

      1. <subfield code="a">10.1155/2018/2705716</subfield>

      </datafield>

    11. <datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">

      1. <subfield code="a">Rural transportation system</subfield>

      </datafield>

    12. <datafield ind1="0" ind2="0" tag="245">

      1. <subfield code="a">2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</subfield>

      </datafield>

    </record>

mets

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <mets ID=" DSpace_ITEM_10317-7743" OBJID=" hdl:10317/7743" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd">

    1. <metsHdr CREATEDATE="2022-11-15T05:14:33Z">

      1. <agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION">

        1. <name>REPOSITORIO DIGITAL UPCT</name>

        </agent>

      </metsHdr>

    2. <dmdSec ID="DMD_10317_7743">

      1. <mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS">

        1. <xmlData schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">

          1. <mods:mods schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">

            1. <mods:name>

              1. <mods:role>

                1. <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>

                </mods:role>

              2. <mods:namePart>Romana García, Manuel</mods:namePart>

              </mods:name>

            2. <mods:name>

              1. <mods:role>

                1. <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>

                </mods:role>

              2. <mods:namePart>Martin Gasulla, Marilo</mods:namePart>

              </mods:name>

            3. <mods:name>

              1. <mods:role>

                1. <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>

                </mods:role>

              2. <mods:namePart>Tsui Moreno, Ana</mods:namePart>

              </mods:name>

            4. <mods:extension>

              1. <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</mods:dateAccessioned>

              </mods:extension>

            5. <mods:extension>

              1. <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</mods:dateAvailable>

              </mods:extension>

            6. <mods:originInfo>

              1. <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2018-09-02</mods:dateIssued>

              </mods:originInfo>

            7. <mods:identifier type="citation">En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</mods:identifier>

            8. <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</mods:identifier>

            9. <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1155/2018/2705716</mods:identifier>

            10. <mods:abstract>Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</mods:abstract>

            11. <mods:language>

              1. <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>

              </mods:language>

            12. <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España</mods:accessCondition>

            13. <mods:subject>

              1. <mods:topic>Rural transportation system</mods:topic>

              </mods:subject>

            14. <mods:titleInfo>

              1. <mods:title>2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</mods:title>

              </mods:titleInfo>

            15. <mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>

            </mods:mods>

          </xmlData>

        </mdWrap>

      </dmdSec>

    3. <amdSec ID="TMD_10317_7743">

      1. <rightsMD ID="RIG_10317_7743">

        1. <mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" MIMETYPE="text/plain" OTHERMDTYPE="DSpaceDepositLicense">

          1. <binData>PGI+TGljZW5jaWEgZGUgRGlzdHJpYnVjacOzbiBObyBFeGNsdXNpdmE8L2I+CgogICAgPHA+UGFyYSBxdWUgZWwgUmVwb3NpdG9yaW8gZGUgbGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWQgUG9saXTDqWNuaWNhIGRlIENhcnRhZ2VuYQpwdWVkYSByZXByb2R1Y2lyIHkgY29tdW5pY2FyIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUgc3UgZG9jdW1lbnRvIGVzIG5lY2VzYXJpbwpsYSBhY2VwdGFjacOzbiBkZSBsb3Mgc2lndWllbnRlcyB0w6lybWlub3MuPC9wPgogICAgPHA+UG9yIGZhdm9yLCBsZWEgbGFzIHNpZ3VpZW50ZXMgY29uZGljaW9uZXMgZGUgbGljZW5jaWE6PC9wPgo8b2wgc3R5bGU9Imxpc3Qtc3R5bGUtdHlwZTpkZWNpbWFsIj4KCjxsaT5BY2VwdGFuZG8gZXN0YSBsaWNlbmNpYSwgdXN0ZWQgKGVsIGF1dG9yL2VzIG8gZWwgcHJvcGlldGFyaW8vcwogIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgZ2FyYW50aXphIGEgbGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWQgUG9saXTDqWNuaWNhCiAgZGUgQ2FydGFnZW5hICBlbCBkZXJlY2hvIG5vIGV4Y2x1c2l2byBkZSBhcmNoaXZhciwgcmVwcm9kdWNpciwKICBjb252ZXJ0aXIgKGNvbW8gc2UgZGVmaW5lIG3DoXMgYWJham8pLCBjb211bmljYXIgeS9vIGRpc3RyaWJ1aXIKICBzdSBkb2N1bWVudG8gbXVuZGlhbG1lbnRlIGVuIGZvcm1hdG8gZWxlY3Ryw7NuaWNvLjwvbGk+Cjxici8+ICAKPGxpPlRhbWJpw6luIGVzdMOhIGRlIGFjdWVyZG8gY29uIHF1ZSBsYSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZCBQb2xpdMOpY25pY2EKICBkZSBDYXJ0YWdlbmEgIHB1ZWRhIGNvbnNlcnZhciBtw6FzIGRlIHVuYSBjb3BpYSBkZSBlc3RlIGRvY3VtZW50byB5LAogIHNpbiBhbHRlcmFyIHN1IGNvbnRlbmlkbywgY29udmVydGlybG8gYSBjdWFscXVpZXIgZm9ybWF0byBkZSBmaWNoZXJvLAogIG1lZGlvIG8gc29wb3J0ZSwgcGFyYSBwcm9ww7NzaXRvcyBkZSBzZWd1cmlkYWQsIHByZXNlcnZhY2nDs24geSBhY2Nlc28uPC9saT4KPGJyLz4KPGxpPkRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGVsIGRvY3VtZW50byBlcyB1biB0cmFiYWpvIG9yaWdpbmFsIHN1eW8geS9vIHF1ZQogIHRpZW5lIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gcGFyYSBvdG9yZ2FyIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBjb250ZW5pZG9zIGVuIGVzdGEgbGljZW5jaWEuCiAgVGFtYmnDqW4gZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgc3UgZG9jdW1lbnRvIG5vIGluZnJpbmdlLCBlbiB0YW50byBlbiBjdWFudG8KICBsZSBzZWEgcG9zaWJsZSBzYWJlciwgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIGRlIG5pbmd1bmEgb3RyYSBwZXJzb25hCiAgbyBlbnRpZGFkLgo8L2xpPgo8YnIvPgo8bGk+U2kgZWwgZG9jdW1lbnRvIGNvbnRpZW5lIG1hdGVyaWFsZXMgZGUgbG9zIGN1YWxlcyBubyB0aWVuZSBsb3MKICBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciwgZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgaGEgb2J0ZW5pZG8gZWwgcGVybWlzbyBzaW4gcmVzdHJpY2Npw7NuCiAgZGVsIHByb3BpZXRhcmlvIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBwYXJhIG90b3JnYXIgYSBsYSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZAogIFBvbGl0w6ljbmljYSBkZSBDYXJ0YWdlbmEgIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyByZXF1ZXJpZG9zIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2VuY2lhLCB5CiAgcXVlIGVzZSBtYXRlcmlhbCBjdXlvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBzb24gZGUgdGVyY2Vyb3MgZXN0w6EgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBpZGVudGlmaWNhZG8KICB5IHJlY29ub2NpZG8gZW4gZWwgdGV4dG8gbyBjb250ZW5pZG8gZGVsIGRvY3VtZW50byBlbnRyZWdhZG8uPC9saT4KPGJyLz4KPGxpPlNpIGVsIGRvY3VtZW50byBzZSBiYXNhIGVuIHVuYSBvYnJhIHF1ZSBoYSBzaWRvIHBhdHJvY2luYWRhIG8gYXBveWFkYQogIHBvciB1bmEgYWdlbmNpYSB1IG9yZ2FuaXphY2nDs24gZGlmZXJlbnRlIGRlIGxhIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkIFBvbGl0w6ljbmljYQogIGRlIENhcnRhZ2VuYSwgc2UgcHJlc3Vwb25lIHF1ZSBzZSBoYSBjdW1wbGlkbyBjb24gY3VhbHF1aWVyIGRlcmVjaG8gZGUKICByZXZpc2nDs24gdSBvdHJhcyBvYmxpZ2FjaW9uZXMgcmVxdWVyaWRhcyBwb3IgZXN0ZSBjb250cmF0byBvIGFjdWVyZG8uPC9saT4KPGJyLz4gIAo8bGk+TGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWQgUG9saXTDqWNuaWNhIGRlIENhcnRhZ2VuYSAgaWRlbnRpZmljYXLDoSBjbGFyYW1lbnRlIHN1L3MKICBub21icmUvcyBjb21vIGVsL2xvcyBhdXRvci9lcyBvIHByb3BpZXRhcmlvL3MgZGUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlbCBkb2N1bWVudG8sCiAgeSBubyBoYXLDoSBuaW5ndW5hIGFsdGVyYWNpw7NuIGRlIHN1IGRvY3VtZW50byBkaWZlcmVudGUgYSBsYXMgcGVybWl0aWRhcwogIGVuIGVzdGEgbGljZW5jaWEuICA8L2xpPgo8YnIvPgogPC9vbD4K</binData>

          </mdWrap>

        </rightsMD>

      </amdSec>

    4. <amdSec ID="FO_10317_7743_1">

      1. <techMD ID="TECH_O_10317_7743_1">

        1. <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">

          1. <xmlData schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">

            1. <premis:premis>

              1. <premis:object>

                1. <premis:objectIdentifier>

                  1. <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>

                  2. <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/1/2018-6.pdf</premis:objectIdentifierValue>

                  </premis:objectIdentifier>

                2. <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>

                3. <premis:objectCharacteristics>

                  1. <premis:fixity>

                    1. <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>

                    2. <premis:messageDigest>eeeb0ab0fb67f58bc362b095ee01b294</premis:messageDigest>

                    </premis:fixity>

                  2. <premis:size>1640958</premis:size>

                  3. <premis:format>

                    1. <premis:formatDesignation>

                      1. <premis:formatName>application/pdf</premis:formatName>

                      </premis:formatDesignation>

                    </premis:format>

                  </premis:objectCharacteristics>

                4. <premis:originalName>2018-6.pdf</premis:originalName>

                </premis:object>

              </premis:premis>

            </xmlData>

          </mdWrap>

        </techMD>

      </amdSec>

    5. <amdSec ID="FT_10317_7743_4">

      1. <techMD ID="TECH_T_10317_7743_4">

        1. <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">

          1. <xmlData schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">

            1. <premis:premis>

              1. <premis:object>

                1. <premis:objectIdentifier>

                  1. <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>

                  2. <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/4/2018-6.pdf.txt</premis:objectIdentifierValue>

                  </premis:objectIdentifier>

                2. <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>

                3. <premis:objectCharacteristics>

                  1. <premis:fixity>

                    1. <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>

                    2. <premis:messageDigest>c8361ed886495d6bd0fd662cb5323cc6</premis:messageDigest>

                    </premis:fixity>

                  2. <premis:size>70430</premis:size>

                  3. <premis:format>

                    1. <premis:formatDesignation>

                      1. <premis:formatName>text/plain</premis:formatName>

                      </premis:formatDesignation>

                    </premis:format>

                  </premis:objectCharacteristics>

                4. <premis:originalName>2018-6.pdf.txt</premis:originalName>

                </premis:object>

              </premis:premis>

            </xmlData>

          </mdWrap>

        </techMD>

      </amdSec>

    6. <fileSec>

      1. <fileGrp USE="ORIGINAL">

        1. <file ADMID="FO_10317_7743_1" CHECKSUM="eeeb0ab0fb67f58bc362b095ee01b294" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_10317_7743_1" ID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10317_7743_1" MIMETYPE="application/pdf" SEQ="1" SIZE="1640958">

          1. <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" href="https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/1/2018-6.pdf" type="simple" />

          </file>

        </fileGrp>

      2. <fileGrp USE="TEXT">

        1. <file ADMID="FT_10317_7743_4" CHECKSUM="c8361ed886495d6bd0fd662cb5323cc6" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_10317_7743_4" ID="BITSTREAM_TEXT_10317_7743_4" MIMETYPE="text/plain" SEQ="4" SIZE="70430">

          1. <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" href="https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/4/2018-6.pdf.txt" type="simple" />

          </file>

        </fileGrp>

      </fileSec>

    7. <structMap LABEL="DSpace Object" TYPE="LOGICAL">

      1. <div ADMID="DMD_10317_7743" TYPE="DSpace Object Contents">

        1. <div TYPE="DSpace BITSTREAM">

          1. <fptr FILEID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10317_7743_1" />

          </div>

        </div>

      </structMap>

    </mets>

mods

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <mods:mods schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">

    1. <mods:name>

      1. <mods:namePart>Romana García, Manuel</mods:namePart>

      </mods:name>

    2. <mods:name>

      1. <mods:namePart>Martin Gasulla, Marilo</mods:namePart>

      </mods:name>

    3. <mods:name>

      1. <mods:namePart>Tsui Moreno, Ana</mods:namePart>

      </mods:name>

    4. <mods:extension>

      1. <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</mods:dateAvailable>

      </mods:extension>

    5. <mods:extension>

      1. <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</mods:dateAccessioned>

      </mods:extension>

    6. <mods:originInfo>

      1. <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2018-09-02</mods:dateIssued>

      </mods:originInfo>

    7. <mods:identifier type="citation">En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</mods:identifier>

    8. <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</mods:identifier>

    9. <mods:identifier type="doi">10.1155/2018/2705716</mods:identifier>

    10. <mods:abstract>Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</mods:abstract>

    11. <mods:language>

      1. <mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>

      </mods:language>

    12. <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</mods:accessCondition>

    13. <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>

    14. <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España</mods:accessCondition>

    15. <mods:subject>

      1. <mods:topic>Rural transportation system</mods:topic>

      </mods:subject>

    16. <mods:titleInfo>

      1. <mods:title>2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</mods:title>

      </mods:titleInfo>

    17. <mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>

    </mods:mods>

ore

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <atom:entry schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom http://www.kbcafe.com/rss/atom.xsd.xml">

    1. <atom:id>http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743/ore.xml</atom:id>

    2. <atom:link href="http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743" rel="alternate" />
    3. <atom:link href="http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743/ore.xml" rel="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/describes" />
    4. <atom:link href="http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743/ore.xml#atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" />
    5. <atom:published>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</atom:published>

    6. <atom:updated>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</atom:updated>

    7. <atom:source>

      1. <atom:generator>REPOSITORIO DIGITAL UPCT</atom:generator>

      </atom:source>

    8. <atom:title>2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</atom:title>

    9. <atom:author>

      1. <atom:name>Romana García, Manuel</atom:name>

      </atom:author>

    10. <atom:author>

      1. <atom:name>Martin Gasulla, Marilo</atom:name>

      </atom:author>

    11. <atom:author>

      1. <atom:name>Tsui Moreno, Ana</atom:name>

      </atom:author>

    12. <atom:category label="Aggregation" scheme="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" term="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/Aggregation" />
    13. <atom:category scheme="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/atom/modified" term="2019-05-03T12:24:59Z" />
    14. <atom:category label="DSpace Item" scheme="http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/" term="DSpaceItem" />
    15. <atom:link href="https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/1/2018-6.pdf" length="1640958" rel="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/aggregates" title="2018-6.pdf" type="application/pdf" />
    16. <oreatom:triples>

      1. <rdf:Description about="http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743/ore.xml#atom">

        1. <rdf:type resource="http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceItem" />
        2. <dcterms:modified>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dcterms:modified>

        </rdf:Description>

      2. <rdf:Description about="https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/4/2018-6.pdf.txt">

        1. <rdf:type resource="http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceBitstream" />
        2. <dcterms:description>TEXT</dcterms:description>

        </rdf:Description>

      3. <rdf:Description about="https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/3/license.txt">

        1. <rdf:type resource="http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceBitstream" />
        2. <dcterms:description>LICENSE</dcterms:description>

        </rdf:Description>

      4. <rdf:Description about="https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/2/license_rdf">

        1. <rdf:type resource="http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceBitstream" />
        2. <dcterms:description>CC-LICENSE</dcterms:description>

        </rdf:Description>

      5. <rdf:Description about="https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/1/2018-6.pdf">

        1. <rdf:type resource="http://www.dspace.org/objectModel/DSpaceBitstream" />
        2. <dcterms:description>ORIGINAL</dcterms:description>

        </rdf:Description>

      </oreatom:triples>

    </atom:entry>

qdc

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <qdc:qualifieddc schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">

    1. <dc:title>2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</dc:title>

    2. <dc:creator>Romana García, Manuel</dc:creator>

    3. <dc:creator>Martin Gasulla, Marilo</dc:creator>

    4. <dc:creator>Tsui Moreno, Ana</dc:creator>

    5. <dc:subject>Rural transportation system</dc:subject>

    6. <dcterms:abstract>Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</dcterms:abstract>

    7. <dcterms:dateAccepted>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>

    8. <dcterms:available>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dcterms:available>

    9. <dcterms:created>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dcterms:created>

    10. <dcterms:issued>2018-09-02</dcterms:issued>

    11. <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>

    12. <dc:identifier>En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</dc:identifier>

    13. <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</dc:identifier>

    14. <dc:identifier>10.1155/2018/2705716</dc:identifier>

    15. <dc:language>eng</dc:language>

    16. <dc:relation>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/2705716/</dc:relation>

    17. <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights>

    18. <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>

    19. <dc:rights>Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España</dc:rights>

    20. <dc:publisher>Hindawi</dc:publisher>

    </qdc:qualifieddc>

rdf

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <rdf:RDF schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf.xsd">

    1. <ow:Publication about="oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/7743">

      1. <dc:title>2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</dc:title>

      2. <dc:creator>Romana García, Manuel</dc:creator>

      3. <dc:creator>Martin Gasulla, Marilo</dc:creator>

      4. <dc:creator>Tsui Moreno, Ana</dc:creator>

      5. <dc:subject>Rural transportation system</dc:subject>

      6. <dc:description>Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</dc:description>

      7. <dc:date>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dc:date>

      8. <dc:date>2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</dc:date>

      9. <dc:date>2018-09-02</dc:date>

      10. <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>

      11. <dc:identifier>En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</dc:identifier>

      12. <dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</dc:identifier>

      13. <dc:identifier>10.1155/2018/2705716</dc:identifier>

      14. <dc:language>eng</dc:language>

      15. <dc:relation>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/2705716/</dc:relation>

      16. <dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</dc:rights>

      17. <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>

      18. <dc:rights>Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España</dc:rights>

      19. <dc:publisher>Hindawi</dc:publisher>

      </ow:Publication>

    </rdf:RDF>

xoai

Deskargatu XML

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

  1. <metadata schemaLocation="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai http://www.lyncode.com/xsd/xoai.xsd">

    1. <element name="dc">

      1. <element name="contributor">

        1. <element name="author">

          1. <element name="none">

            1. <field name="value">Romana García, Manuel</field>

            2. <field name="authority">9618aa6a-1310-4efe-b8a8-781565e48665</field>

            3. <field name="confidence">600</field>

            4. <field name="value">Martin Gasulla, Marilo</field>

            5. <field name="authority">588a2e1b-4be3-4acc-aad6-fc31bdf7ae9b</field>

            6. <field name="confidence">600</field>

            7. <field name="value">Tsui Moreno, Ana</field>

            8. <field name="authority">76417d56-23c5-4378-a191-e3d5799e744b</field>

            9. <field name="confidence">600</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      2. <element name="date">

        1. <element name="accessioned">

          1. <element name="none">

            1. <field name="value">2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        2. <element name="available">

          1. <element name="none">

            1. <field name="value">2019-05-03T12:24:59Z</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        3. <element name="issued">

          1. <element name="none">

            1. <field name="value">2018-09-02</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      3. <element name="identifier">

        1. <element name="citation">

          1. <element name="es_ES">

            1. <field name="value">En Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2018, 13 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2705716</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        2. <element name="uri">

          1. <element name="none">

            1. <field name="value">http://hdl.handle.net/10317/7743</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        3. <element name="doi">

          1. <element name="none">

            1. <field name="value">10.1155/2018/2705716</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      4. <element name="description">

        1. <element name="abstract">

          1. <element name="es_ES">

            1. <field name="value">Most of the rural transportation system is composed of two-lane highways, and many of them serve as the primary means for rural access to urban areas and freeways. In some highways, traffic volumes can be not high enough to justify a four-lane highway but higher than can be served by isolated passing lanes, or can present high number of head-on collisions. In those conditions, 2 + 1 highways are potentially applicable. This type of highway is used to provide high-performance highways as intermediate solution between the common two-lane highway and the freeway. Successful experiences reported in Germany, Sweden, Finland, Poland, or Texas (US) may suggest that they are potentially applicable in other countries. The objective of this white paper is to provide an overview of the past practice in 2 + 1 highways and discuss the research directions and challenges in this field, specially focusing on, but not limited to, operational research in association with the activities of the Subcommittee on Two-Lane Highways (AHB40 2.2) of the Transportation Research Board. The significance of this paper is twofold: (1) it provides wider coverage of past 2 + 1 highways design and evaluation, and (2) it discusses future directions of this field.</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        2. <element name="sponsorship">

          1. <element name="es_ES">

            1. <field name="value">The authors wish to thank the Fundación Agustín de Betancourt from the Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena for funding the research.</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      5. <element name="format">

        1. <element name="es_ES">

          1. <field name="value">application/pdf</field>

          </element>

        </element>

      6. <element name="language">

        1. <element name="iso">

          1. <element name="es_ES">

            1. <field name="value">eng</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      7. <element name="publisher">

        1. <element name="es_ES">

          1. <field name="value">Hindawi</field>

          </element>

        </element>

      8. <element name="relation">

        1. <element name="uri">

          1. <element name="es_ES">

            1. <field name="value">https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2018/2705716/</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      9. <element name="rights">

        1. <element name="*">

          1. <field name="value">Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España</field>

          </element>

        2. <element name="uri">

          1. <element name="*">

            1. <field name="value">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        3. <element name="accessRights">

          1. <element name="es_ES">

            1. <field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      10. <element name="title">

        1. <element name="es_ES">

          1. <field name="value">2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions</field>

          </element>

        </element>

      11. <element name="type">

        1. <element name="es_ES">

          1. <field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</field>

          </element>

        2. <element name="version">

          1. <element name="es_ES">

            1. <field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      12. <element name="subject">

        1. <element name="es_ES">

          1. <field name="value">Rural transportation system</field>

          </element>

        2. <element name="unesco">

          1. <element name="es_ES">

            1. <field name="value">3329.07 Transporte</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      13. <element name="peerreview">

        1. <element name="es_ES">

          1. <field name="value">SI</field>

          </element>

        </element>

      </element>

    2. <element name="bundles">

      1. <element name="bundle">

        1. <field name="name">TEXT</field>

        2. <element name="bitstreams">

          1. <element name="bitstream">

            1. <field name="name">2018-6.pdf.txt</field>

            2. <field name="originalName">2018-6.pdf.txt</field>

            3. <field name="description">Extracted text</field>

            4. <field name="format">text/plain</field>

            5. <field name="size">70430</field>

            6. <field name="url">https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/4/2018-6.pdf.txt</field>

            7. <field name="checksum">c8361ed886495d6bd0fd662cb5323cc6</field>

            8. <field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>

            9. <field name="sid">4</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      2. <element name="bundle">

        1. <field name="name">LICENSE</field>

        2. <element name="bitstreams">

          1. <element name="bitstream">

            1. <field name="name">license.txt</field>

            2. <field name="originalName">license.txt</field>

            3. <field name="format">text/plain</field>

            4. <field name="size">2292</field>

            5. <field name="url">https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/3/license.txt</field>

            6. <field name="checksum">6ec0d461db36eb01302f85256b6f3611</field>

            7. <field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>

            8. <field name="sid">3</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      3. <element name="bundle">

        1. <field name="name">CC-LICENSE</field>

        2. <element name="bitstreams">

          1. <element name="bitstream">

            1. <field name="name">license_rdf</field>

            2. <field name="originalName">license_rdf</field>

            3. <field name="format">application/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8</field>

            4. <field name="size">811</field>

            5. <field name="url">https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/2/license_rdf</field>

            6. <field name="checksum">4d01a8abc68801ab758ec8c2c04918c3</field>

            7. <field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>

            8. <field name="sid">2</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      4. <element name="bundle">

        1. <field name="name">ORIGINAL</field>

        2. <element name="bitstreams">

          1. <element name="bitstream">

            1. <field name="name">2018-6.pdf</field>

            2. <field name="originalName">2018-6.pdf</field>

            3. <field name="description" />
            4. <field name="format">application/pdf</field>

            5. <field name="size">1640958</field>

            6. <field name="url">https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/10317/7743/1/2018-6.pdf</field>

            7. <field name="checksum">eeeb0ab0fb67f58bc362b095ee01b294</field>

            8. <field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>

            9. <field name="sid">1</field>

            </element>

          </element>

        </element>

      </element>

    3. <element name="others">

      1. <field name="handle">10317/7743</field>

      2. <field name="identifier">oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/7743</field>

      3. <field name="lastModifyDate">2019-05-04 03:39:05.914</field>

      </element>

    4. <element name="repository">

      1. <field name="name">REPOSITORIO DIGITAL UPCT</field>

      2. <field name="mail">repositorio@bib.upct.es</field>

      </element>

    5. <element name="license">

      1. <field name="bin">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</field>

      </element>

    </metadata>

Hispana

Kultura digitalera sartzeko ataria eta Europeanaren agregatzaile nazionala

Harremanetarako

Sar zaitez gure inprimakira eta lehenbailehen erantzungo dizugu

Harremanetarako

Twitter

Tweets by Hispana_roai

Facebook

HISPANA
© Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte
  • Ohar legala
  • Irisgarritasuna