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<dc:title>3D Printing: an Emerging Technology for Biocatalyst Immobilization</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Pose Boirazian, Tomás</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Martínez Costas, José Manuel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Eibes González, Gemma María</dc:creator>
<dc:contributor>Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Centro de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Bioquímica e Bioloxía Molecular</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Enxeñaría Química</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Instituto Interdisciplinar de Tecnoloxías Ambientais (CRETUS)</dc:contributor>
<dc:contributor>Área de Enxeñaría e Arquitectura</dc:contributor>
<dc:subject>3D printing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Additive manufacturing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Biocatalysis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Biotechnology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Enzymeimmobilization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Enzymes</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Employment of enzymes as biocatalysts offers immense benefits across diverse sectors in the context of green chemistry, biodegradability, and sustainability. When compared to free enzymes in solution, enzyme immobilization proposes an effective means of improving functional efficiency and operational stability. The advance of printable and functional materials utilized in additive manufacturing, coupled with the capability to produce bespoke geometries, has sparked great interest toward the 3-dimensional (3D) printing of immobilized enzymes. Printable biocatalysts represent a new generation of enzyme immobilization in a more customizable and adaptable manner, unleashing their potential functionalities for countless applications in industrial biotechnology. This review provides an overview of enzyme immobilization techniques and 3D printing technologies, followed by illustrations of the latest 3D printed enzyme-immobilized industrial and clinical applications. The unique advantages of harnessing 3D printing as an enzyme immobilization technique will be presented, alongside a discussion on its potential limitations. Finally, the future perspectives of integrating 3D printing with enzyme immobilization will be considered, highlighting the endless possibilities that are achievable in both research and industry</dc:description>
<dc:description>Spanish MCI/AEI. Grant Numbers: RTI2018-094482-J-I00, PID2019-105308RB-I00, RYC2018-024846-I. Galician Competitive Research Group (GRC). Grant Numbers: ED431C 2021/29, ED431C 2021/37. Centro Singular de Investigación de Galicia. Grant Number: ED431G 2019/03. European Regional Development Fund</dc:description>
<dc:description>SI</dc:description>
<dc:date>2022-09-28T06:55:47Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022-09-28T06:55:47Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022</dc:date>
<dc:type>journal article</dc:type>
<dc:type>VoR</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>Pose‐Boirazian, T., Martínez‐Costas, J., & Eibes, G. (2022). 3D printing: An emerging technology for biocatalyst immobilization. Macromolecular Bioscience, 22(9), e2200110-n/a. doi:10.1002/mabi.202200110</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10347/29276</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1002/mabi.202200110</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>1616-5195</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.202200110</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/ RTI2018-094482-J-I00/ES/SINTESIS BIOCATALITICA DE OLIGOFLAVONOIDES HIDROXILADOS</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/ PID2019-105308RB-I00/ES/NUEVOS ENFOQUES DE LA ENCAPSULACION DE PROTEINAS EN MICRO-NANOESFERAS BASADAS EN VIROPLASMAS PARA APLICACIONES INDUSTRIALES, TERAPEUTICAS E IMMUNOTERAPIA</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>© 2022 The Authors. Macromolecular Bioscience published by Wiley-VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>open access</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Wiley</dc:publisher>
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