<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<oai_dc:dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Creative accounting: Some ethical issues of macro- and micro-manipulation</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Gowthorpe, Catherine</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Amat, Oriol</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Finance and Accounting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>accounting ethics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>accounting regulation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>creative accounting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>earnings management</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>financial reporting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>macro-manipulation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>micro-manipulation</dc:subject>
<dc:description>This paper examines two principal categories of manipulative behaviour. The term'macro-manipulation' is used to describe the lobbying of regulators to persuadethem to produce regulation that is more favourable to the interests of preparers.'Micro-manipulation' describes the management of accounting figures to produce abiased view at the entity level. Both categories of manipulation can be viewed asattempts at creativity by financial statement preparers. The paper analyses twocases of manipulation which are considered in an ethical context. The paperconcludes that the manipulations described in it can be regarded as morallyreprehensible. They are not fair to users, they involve an unjust exercise ofpower, and they tend to weaken the authority of accounting regulators.</dc:description>
<dc:contributor>Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d'Economia i Empresa</dc:contributor>
<dc:date>2005-09-15T23:41:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10230/669</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:rights>L'accés als continguts d'aquest document queda condicionat a l'acceptació de les condicions d'ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</a></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<didl:DIDL schemaLocation="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:02-DIDL-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/did/didl.xsd ">
<didl:DIDLInfo>
<dcterms:created schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/terms/ ">2016-02-20T00:07:05Z</dcterms:created>
</didl:DIDLInfo>
<didl:Item id="uuid-c4f7f232-a554-411f-9d75-fac9800992e0">
<didl:Descriptor>
<didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml; charset=utf-8">
<dii:Identifier schemaLocation="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DII-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/dii/dii.xsd">urn:hdl:2072/892</dii:Identifier>
</didl:Statement>
</didl:Descriptor>
<didl:Descriptor>
<didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml; charset=utf-8">
<oai_dc:dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Creative accounting: Some ethical issues of macro- and micro-manipulation</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Gowthorpe, Catherine</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Amat, Oriol</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Finance and Accounting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>accounting ethics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>accounting regulation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>creative accounting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>earnings management</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>financial reporting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>macro-manipulation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>micro-manipulation</dc:subject>
<dc:description>This paper examines two principal categories of manipulative behaviour. The term'macro-manipulation' is used to describe the lobbying of regulators to persuadethem to produce regulation that is more favourable to the interests of preparers.'Micro-manipulation' describes the management of accounting figures to produce abiased view at the entity level. Both categories of manipulation can be viewed asattempts at creativity by financial statement preparers. The paper analyses twocases of manipulation which are considered in an ethical context. The paperconcludes that the manipulations described in it can be regarded as morallyreprehensible. They are not fair to users, they involve an unjust exercise ofpower, and they tend to weaken the authority of accounting regulators.</dc:description>
<dc:contributor>Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d'Economia i Empresa</dc:contributor>
<dc:date>2005-09-15T23:41:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10230/669</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:rights>L'accés als continguts d'aquest document queda condicionat a l'acceptació de les condicions d'ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</a></dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
</didl:Statement>
</didl:Descriptor>
</didl:Item>
</didl:DIDL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<record schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
<leader>am 3u</leader>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="042">
<subfield code="a">dc</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="260">
<subfield code="c">2005-09-15T23:41:00Z</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="520">
<subfield code="a">This paper examines two principal categories of manipulative behaviour. The term'macro-manipulation' is used to describe the lobbying of regulators to persuadethem to produce regulation that is more favourable to the interests of preparers.'Micro-manipulation' describes the management of accounting figures to produce abiased view at the entity level. Both categories of manipulation can be viewed asattempts at creativity by financial statement preparers. The paper analyses twocases of manipulation which are considered in an ethical context. The paperconcludes that the manipulations described in it can be regarded as morallyreprehensible. They are not fair to users, they involve an unjust exercise ofpower, and they tend to weaken the authority of accounting regulators.</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1="8" ind2=" " tag="024">
<subfield code="a">http://hdl.handle.net/10230/669</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="546">
<subfield code="a">eng</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">Finance and Accounting</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">accounting ethics</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">accounting regulation</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">creative accounting</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">earnings management</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">financial reporting</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">macro-manipulation</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">micro-manipulation</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1="0" ind2="0" tag="245">
<subfield code="a">Creative accounting: Some ethical issues of macro- and micro-manipulation</subfield>
</datafield>
</record>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<mets LABEL="DSpace Item" OBJID="hdl:2072/892" schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-0.xsd">
<metsHdr CREATEDATE="2016-02-20T01:07:05">
<agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION">
<name>RECERCAT (Diposit de la Recerca de Catalunya)</name>
</agent>
</metsHdr>
<dmdSec ID="DMD_hdl_2072/892">
<mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS">
<xmlData>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d'Economia i Empresa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gowthorpe, Catherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Amat, Oriol</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateOther encoding="iso8601">2004-04-01</mods:dateOther>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateOther encoding="iso8601">2013-07-23T10:00:00Z</mods:dateOther>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2005-09-15T23:41:00Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2005-09-15T23:41:00Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2005-09-15T23:41:00Z</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:part>
<mods:text>http://www.econ.upf.edu/ca/recerca/paper.php?id=748</mods:text>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:part>
<mods:text>Journal of Business Ethics, 2005, vol. 57, núm. 1, pp. 55-64</mods:text>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10230/669</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>This paper examines two principal categories of manipulative behaviour. The term'macro-manipulation' is used to describe the lobbying of regulators to persuadethem to produce regulation that is more favourable to the interests of preparers.'Micro-manipulation' describes the management of accounting figures to produce abiased view at the entity level. Both categories of manipulation can be viewed asattempts at creativity by financial statement preparers. The paper analyses twocases of manipulation which are considered in an ethical context. The paperconcludes that the manipulations described in it can be regarded as morallyreprehensible. They are not fair to users, they involve an unjust exercise ofpower, and they tend to weaken the authority of accounting regulators.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:relatedItem>
<mods:title>Economics and Business Working Papers Series; 748</mods:title>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">L'accés als continguts d'aquest document queda condicionat a l'acceptació de les condicions d'ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction"><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</a></mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Finance and Accounting</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>accounting ethics</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>accounting regulation</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>creative accounting</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>earnings management</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>financial reporting</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>macro-manipulation</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>micro-manipulation</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>Creative accounting: Some ethical issues of macro- and micro-manipulation</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper</mods:genre>
</xmlData>
</mdWrap>
</dmdSec>
<structMap>
</structMap>
</mets>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<atom:entry>
<atom:id>http://www.recercat.cat//oai/metadata/handle/2072/892/ore.xml</atom:id>
<atom:published>2016-02-20T01:07:05.626+01:00</atom:published>
<atom:updated>2016-02-20T01:07:05.626+01:00</atom:updated>
<atom:source>
<atom:generator uri="http://www.recercat.cat//oai">RECERCAT (Diposit de la Recerca de Catalunya)</atom:generator>
</atom:source>
<atom:title>Creative accounting: Some ethical issues of macro- and micro-manipulation</atom:title>
<atom:author>
<atom:name>Gowthorpe, Catherine</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<atom:author>
<atom:name>Amat, Oriol</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<oreatom:triples>
<rdf:Description about="http://www.recercat.cat//oai/metadata/handle/2072/892/ore.xml">
<dcterms:modified>2013-07-24T01:35:32.535+02:00</dcterms:modified>
</rdf:Description>
</oreatom:triples>
</atom:entry>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<dc:contributor lang="" schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd">Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d'Economia i Empresa</dc:contributor>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rdf:RDF schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/rdf.xsd">
<ow:Publication about="oai:www.recercat.cat:2072/892">
<dc:contributor>Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Departament d'Economia i Empresa</dc:contributor>
<dc:creator>Gowthorpe, Catherine</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Amat, Oriol</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2004-04-01</dc:date>
<dc:date>2013-07-23T10:00:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2005-09-15T23:41:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2005-09-15T23:41:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:identifier>http://www.econ.upf.edu/ca/recerca/paper.php?id=748</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>Journal of Business Ethics, 2005, vol. 57, núm. 1, pp. 55-64</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10230/669</dc:identifier>
<dc:description>This paper examines two principal categories of manipulative behaviour. The term'macro-manipulation' is used to describe the lobbying of regulators to persuadethem to produce regulation that is more favourable to the interests of preparers.'Micro-manipulation' describes the management of accounting figures to produce abiased view at the entity level. Both categories of manipulation can be viewed asattempts at creativity by financial statement preparers. The paper analyses twocases of manipulation which are considered in an ethical context. The paperconcludes that the manipulations described in it can be regarded as morallyreprehensible. They are not fair to users, they involve an unjust exercise ofpower, and they tend to weaken the authority of accounting regulators.</dc:description>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Economics and Business Working Papers Series; 748</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>L'accés als continguts d'aquest document queda condicionat a l'acceptació de les condicions d'ús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</a></dc:rights>
<dc:subject>Finance and Accounting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>accounting ethics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>accounting regulation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>creative accounting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>earnings management</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>financial reporting</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>macro-manipulation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>micro-manipulation</dc:subject>
<dc:title>Creative accounting: Some ethical issues of macro- and micro-manipulation</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper</dc:type>
<dc:source>Universitat Pompeu Fabra</dc:source>
<dc:source>Working papers, informes, etc.</dc:source>
</ow:Publication>
</rdf:RDF>